Notable institutions and personalities, including the National House of Chiefs, Peace Council, Christian Council, Chief Imam, Catholic Secretariat, UNDP, British High Commission, elected regional ministers and the National Security Coordinator, have been invited to the meeting.

According to 3News sources, “the presentation marks a significant milestone in the national efforts led by His Majesty Otumfuo Osei Tutu II towards restoring lasting peace, stability and reconciliation in Bawku and its adjoining communities.”

Background

Several mediation committees and efforts have been involved in the long-standing Bawku conflict, which primarily involves a chieftaincy and ethnic dispute between the Kusasi and Mamprusi communities.

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Key mediation bodies include historical government-established committees, a local inter-ethnic peace committee, the National Peace Council and a high-level, ongoing effort led by the Asantehene.

Historical and State-Led Committees

Opoku-Afari Committee (1957): The colonial government established the first major committee to investigate the Bawku chieftaincy claim. It affirmed the Kusasi Naba Abugrago Azoka I as the legitimate chief, a decision later upheld by the Court of Appeal in 1958. However, the Mamprusi faction refused to accept the verdict.

Government Interventions: Various post-independence governments have attempted mediation, including efforts by President John A. Kufuor in 2008 and Vice President John Mahama in 2009. These efforts were often combined with security measures, laws and decrees, though a lasting resolution has remained elusive.

Mandate: The committee aimed to foster intercultural dialogue and address underlying grievances, such as farmland disputes and market allocations, but explicitly excluded the core chieftaincy dispute, which was considered a “settled matter” by law.

Read Also: Bawku conflict: Peace Council has been offering technical support behind the scenes – Peace Council Chair

Asantehene-Led Mediation

Mandate: Beginning in 2023–2025, President John Dramani Mahama mandated the Asantehene, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, to lead a high-level mediation process to resolve the decades-old conflict.

Process: The Asantehene has been holding mediation sessions at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi with delegations from both the Kusasi and Mamprusi factions. The process involved hearing from both sides. Mediation efforts ended on December 1, 2025.